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Media   >   Blasting technology basics   >   3. Abrasive
  • Table of contents
  • 1. Fields of application of abrasive blasting technology
  • 2. Blasting technology
    • 2.1 Airless blast cleaning
    • 2.2 Injection blasting
      • 2.2.1 Compressed air blasting (also air blast cleaning or sand blasting)
      • 2.2.2 Pressure blasting (injector blasting)
      • 2.2.3 Vacuum-compressed-air blasting and vacuum injection blasting
      • 2.2.4 Damp blasting
      • 2.2.5 Wet blasting
      • 2.2.6 Slurry blasting
      • 2.2.7 Ice Blasting
      • 2.2.8 Water- jetting cleaning and hydro-jetting
      • 2.2.9 Wet blasting for fine surface treatment
      • 2.2.10 Combination of different blasting methods
    • 2.3 Laser cleaning
  • 3. Abrasive
    • 3.1 Slag abrasives
    • 3.2 Corundum
    • 3.3 Metallic abrasives
    • 3.4 Glass abrasive
  • 4. Efficiency assessment of abrasive blasting
  • 5. Influence of compressed-air blasting on the surface of the workpiece
    • 5.1 Cleanness
    • 5.2 Roughness and structural shape
  • 6. Generation of compressed air
    • 6.1 Overall compressed-air system
    • 6.2 Determination of the compressor size
    • 6.3 Dimensioning of the pipes
    • 6.4 Rotating screw compressor
    • 6.5 Compressor unit / quality of compressed air
    • 6.6 Processing of compressed air
      • 6.6.1 Aftercooler
      • 6.6.2 Refrigeration dryer
      • 6.6.3 Adsorption dryer (physical method)
      • 6.6.4 Adsorption dryer (chemical method)
    • 6.7 Compressed-air tanks
    • 6.8 Leakages
    • 6.9 Pressure losses in compressed-air pipes
  • 7. Plants for compressed-air blasting
    • 7.1 Small and medium-sized blasting pots
    • 7.2 Large blasting pots
    • 7.3 Double-chamber blasting pot
    • 7.4 Mixing and dosing valve
    • 7.5 Hoses, lengths of hoses, couplings
    • 7.6 Selection of a blasting pot in considering the wear and tear behaviour
    • 7.7 Increased wear and tear at the blasting pot caused by wrong adjustment
  • 8. Remote control and emergency shut-downs
  • 9. Jet nozzles
  • 10. Stationary blasting halls
    • 10.1 Abrasive – return systems (semi-automatic)
    • 10.2 Abrasive-return systems (fully automatic)
    • 10.3 Reprocessing
    • 10.4 Ventilation and dedusting
    • 10.5 Laying out
    • 10.6 Lighting
    • 10.7 Transport systems
    • 10.8 Blasting technology
    • 10.9 Cleaning with compressed air
    • 10.10 Safety devices
  • 11. Mobile abrasive blasting equipment
    • 11.1 Suction plants
    • 11.2 Filter plants
      • 11.2.1 Bag filter plants
      • 11.2.2 Cartridge filter plants
      • 11.2.3 Residual dust content
      • 11.2.4 Comparison of the filter plants
      • 11.2.5 Filter monitoring
      • 11.2.6 Pressure losses
    • 11.3 Exemplary structure of a building site with non-reusable abrasive
    • 11.4 Exemplary structure of a building site with reusable abrasive
  • 12. Laws and provisions
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